| T-SHIRTS,
GOLF/POLO KNIT SHIRTS AND SWEATSHIRTS:
Designs
4"x 4" in size and/or smaller, generally around 8,000
stitches, will require one piece of Floriani's No Show Nylon
Mesh. Although mesh is a cut away stabilizer, it doesn't have
the bulk of traditional cut-away's. Mesh is especially
nice on thin, light colored garments because it will not shadow
through. It comes in three colors: white, black and beige. If
you have trouble with hooping and tend to stretch the garment
out of shape, use the fusible version of the mesh. Fuse the mesh
into place using a piece at least one inch larger than the embroidery
frame. Fusing eliminates stretch in the garment and eliminates
the need for messy spray adhesives. Apply heat to the stabilizer
after the embroidery design is complete and peel it back to the
edge of the embroidery and trim. Remember to use a low temperature
(silk or 260°F) when pressing the mesh to the garment and
when you remove it. Also keep in mind to press with the iron to
the fabric not directly on the stabilizer. Use a press cloth if
necessary.
If
the design is larger than 4"x 4" and/or heavier than
8,000 stitches add a piece of Floriani's TearAway within
the hoop along with the Nylon Mesh for extra stability.
If the garment is bulky it is appropriate to "float"
the tearaway underneath the hoop on the bed of the machine. After
the embroidery is done the Tear Away will be completely
eliminated leaving only the soft mesh against the skin. The Tear
Away stabilizer will add the support of another 10,000 stitches.
Another
method for stabilizing heavier density designs especially on very
stretchy fabrics such as lycra blend T's, is to use two layers
of the No Show Nylon Mesh Fusible. Fuse the first layer on in
the normal direction, fuse the second layer on at a 45° angle.
Both pieces of the mesh should be at least one inch larger than
the other parameter of the hoop. Place both layers with the garment
in the hoop and embroider. Remember to use a low temperature (silk
or 260°F) and a press cloth when pressing the mesh to the
garment and when you remove it.
If
the embroidery design you choose has a medium to high stitch count
(8,000 to 12,000) or is not a very well digitized design (too
many stitches for it's size), use Floriani's Medium 2oz Cut
Away to support the stitches. Medium Cut Away is also
available in a fusible version. This will help to stop the garment
from stretching out of shape during the hooping process and will
eliminate the need for spray adhesives or basting. To properly
stabilize with Medium Cutaway, a piece at least one inch larger
than the hoop size should be placed in the hoop with item being
embroidered.
If
the design is very heavy (overly digitized) and/or the quality
of the garment poor*, use Floriani's Heavy 3oz Cut Away
to support the stitches correctly. *Some garments do not have
the thread count to support embroidery so the heavier stabilizer
will make up for the garments lack of stability.
*If
the knit is ribbed, textured or is a piquet, you will achieve
better embroidery by using a topping. Use one layer of Floriani's
Water Soluble or Heat N Gone Topping to keep the stitches
elevated. The topping does not have to go in the hoop but should
be pinned or "stuck" down to the surface of the garment
after it has been hooped. Once the design is complete, tearaway
as much of the topping as possible. If using the Water Soluble
Topping, use a wet Q-Tip, sponge or damp cloth to remove any remnants.
If using the Heat N Gone Topping, touch the remnants with the
tip of a hot iron to melt them away!
Tip! Apply moisture to each corner of Floriani's Water Soluble
Topping and it will stick to the garment or inside edge of the
hoop!
*Why
Cutaways? Remember, cut away stabilizer will stay with the garment
throughout its embroidered life! Cut Away's have elongated
fibers. Embroidery designs will wrap around them creating a smooth,
beautiful finished product even after laundering.
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